Development of Mini Generator based on Wind Turbine Principle
Keywords:
wind turbine, arduino, number of blade, wind speedAbstract
Shortage of resources to generate electricity is one of the big issue nowadays. Recently, in Malaysia, electricity is generated from fossil fuels and water flow pressure. However, fossil fuels are facing extinction problem due to the limited production of these sources while flow pressure water also has limitation to supply electricity energy to the residents. Besides, the usage of fossil as energy resources affect the environment. Thus, this research proposed a mini wind turbine as an alternative source to generate electricity for consumer daily usage. The designed generator is developed with different number of blades and the operation is implemented by using arduino. The analysis of the effectiveness of the designed system is measured through different evaluation of produced voltage based on different number of fan blades and wind speed. The result shows that for ideal and simple wind turbine structure, the increment of rotational speed produced higher voltage and current. Thus, the system can be used an alternative source of electricity generator for small-scale individual user.Downloads
References
A. S. Al-Mashakbeh “Feasibility Study of Using Wind Turbines with Diesel Generators Operating at One of the Rural Sides in Jordan” Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology Volume 30, Issue 2, Pages 109–114, 2011.
K. Sopian, M. Y. Othman and A. Wirsat. 1995 “The Wind Energy Potential of Malaysia” Renewable Energy Volume 6, Issue 8, Pages 1005–1016, 1995.
M. R. S. Siti, M. Norizah and M. Syafrudin. “The Evaluation of Wind Energy Potential in Peninsular Malaysia”, International Journal of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Volume 2, Issue 4, Pages 284–291, 2011.
Muhammad Nizam Kamarudin, Abdul Rashid Husain, Mohamad Noh Ahmad, Zaharuddin Mohamed, “,Model and Analysis of Wind Speed Profile using Artificial Neural Network - Feasibility Study in Peninsular Malaysia”, Jurnal Teknologi, UTM, Volume 74, Issue 1, Pages 77–81, 2015.
B. Beltran, T Ahmed-Ali and M. E. H. Benbouzid, "High order sliding mode control of variable speed wind turbines" , IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Volume. 56, Pages 3314-3321, 2009.
B.Boukhezzar and H. Siguerdidjane, "Nonlinear control of a variable speed wind turbine using a two-mass model", IEEE Transaction on Energy Conversion, Volume 26, Pages 149-162, 2011.
M. N. Kamarudin, A. R. Husain, M. N. Ahmad and Z. Mohamed,"Variable Speed Wind Turbine with External Stiffness and Rotor Deviation Observer," Applied Mechanics and Materials, Pages 154-159, 2014.
M. N. Kamarudin, A. R. Husain and M. N. Ahmad, "Robust bounded control for uncertain nonlinear systems: application to a nonlinear strict feedback wind turbine model with explicit wind speed dynamics", Journal of Theoretical & Applied Information Technology, Volume 63, 2014.
H. Ren, "Blade load control of wind turbine based on variable-pitch control strategies," Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, Volume. 47, Pages 692-696, January 2013.
Nor Syaza Farhana Mohamad Murad, Muhammad Nizam Kamarudin, Sahazati Md Rozali, Mohd Hendra Hairi, “Achieving Optimum Tip-speed-ratio of a Two-mass Wind Turbine System”, International Conference on Power and Energy (PECON 2016), 28-29 November 2016
N. S. F. M. Murad1, M. N. Kamarudin, S. Md. Rozali, N. M. Shaharudin, A. Khamis and A. R. Husain, “Variable Speed Control of Two-Mass Wind Turbine with Unknown Stiffness”, Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering, Volume. 9, Issue 4,Pages 117-121, 2017
N. S. F. M. Murad, M. N. Kamarudin, S. M. Rozali and N. Shaharudin. “Review On Wind Turbine Technology and Control”, Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology (JAMT), Vlume 11, Issue 2, Pages 87-99, 2017
https://www.windpowermonthly.com/article/1083653/three-blades-really-better-two
http://www.gaia-wind.com/133-11kw-turbine/why-two-blades-are-better-than-three/
https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy02osti/26645.pdf
http://www.windpowerengineering.com/featured/the-plus-side-of-large-two-blade-turbines-2/
http://easywindenergy.blogspot.my/2013/04/why-do-wind-turbines-always-have-three.html
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).