Energy Demand Planning in Boma: Towards Sustainable Electrification
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54554/ijeeas.2025.8.02.001Abstract
This study focuses on long-term energy demand planning for the residential sector of Boma, Democratic Republic of Congo, due to frequent power outages. The main objective is to analyze energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions, and associated social costs using LEAP software. Quantitative and qualitative research methods were applied, including surveys of 757 residential consumers. The results show an increasing reliance on alternative energy sources, leading to significant environmental and economic consequences. General findings highlight the need to improve access to sustainable energy sources and promote electrification. Specific findings indicate that the transition to renewable energy could reduce carbon dioxide emissions while improving household quality of life. Lessons learned emphasize the importance of energy planning to ensure a sustainable future.
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