128-QAM Based mm-Wave Communication (5G) Architecture

Authors

  • Abdullah Al-Mamun Bulbul Lecturer, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering (ETE), Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science & Technology University, Gopalganj-8100, Bangladesh
  • Md. Tariq Hasan
  • Faysal Iqbal
  • Md. Bellal Hossain

Keywords:

E-band, OFDMA, SC-FDMA, 128-QAM, 5G

Abstract

Demand for bandwidth can never be fulfilled with any definite amount. Population is growing at a high speed which also causes an increase in the demand for bandwidth. Currently available bands ranging up-to 10 GHz is at the edge of saturation. So a newer and unutilized bandwidth is mandatory for the fulfillment of the increasing bandwidth demand. The millimeter wave band which is fully used. This band offers a wide range of bandwidth (30 GHz ~ 300 GHz). A slight part of this band, the E-band, has been used in the design of the 5G network proposed in this paper. Single-carrier frequency-division multiple access (SC-FDMA) and orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) have been proposed for the uplink and downlink multiple access respectively. A Rayleigh fading channel is used as the propagation environment along with considering different losses at sea level (T = 0 ˚C, P = 760 mm Hg, H2O = 1 gm/m3). 128-quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) has been used as the principle modulation technique. Also, the use of adaptive beam-forming antennas ensure an increased coverage of about 2 km.

References

T.S. Rappaport, S. Sun, R. Mayzus, H. Zhao, Y. Azar, K. Wang, G. N. Wong, J. K. Schulz, M. Samimi, F. Gutierrez, Millimeter Wave Mobile Communications for 5G Cellular: It Will Work!, IEEE Access, Vol. 1, pp. 335-349, 2013. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2013.2260813.

J. Karjalainen, M. Nekovee, H. Benn, W. Kim, J. Park, H. Sungsoo, Challenges and opportunities of mm-wave communication in 5G networks, 9th Int. Conf. on Cognitive Radio Oriented Wireless Networks and Communications (CROWNCOM), pp. 372-376, June 2014. DOI: 10.4108/icst.crowncom.2014.255604.

T.S. Rappaport, J.N. Murdock, F. Gutierrez, State of the art in 60-GHz integrated circuits and systems for wireless communications, Proc. IEEE, Vol. 99(8), pp. 1390–1436, August 2011. DOI: 10.1109/JPROC.2011.2143650

A.A.M. Bulbul, S. Biswas, M.B. Hossain, S. Biswas, Past, Present and Future of Mobile Wireless Communication, IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE, Vol. 12, Issue5,Ver. I (Sep.-Oct, 2017), 55-58, 2017. DOI: 10.9790/2834-1205015558.

Z. Pi, F. Khan, An introduction to millimeter wave mobile broadband systems, IEEE Communications Mag., Vol. 49(6), pp. 101–107, June 2011. DOI: 10.1109/MCOM.2011.5783993.

K.C. Huang, Z. Wang, Millimeter Wave Communication Systems, (John Wiley & Sons, Vol. 29, 2011). ISBN 1-118-10275-4.

T.S. Rappaport, F. Gutierrez, E.,Ben-Dor, J.N. Murdock, Y. Qiao, J.I. Tamir, Broadband millimeter-wave propagation measurements and models using adaptive-beam antennas for outdoor urban cellular communications, IEEE Trans. on Antennas Propag., Vol. 61(4), pp. 1850–1859, April 2013. DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2012.2235056.

H.G. Myung, Introduction to Single Carrier FDMA, 15th European Signal Proc. Conf. (EUSIPCO 2007), IEEE, pp. 2144-2148, September 2007.

P. Wang, Y. Li, X. Yuan, L. Song, B. Vucetic, Tens of Gigabits Wireless Communications Over E-Band LoS MIMO Channels With Uniform Linear Antenna Arrays, IEEE Trans. Wireless Communications, Vol. 13(7), pp. 3791-3805, July 2014. DOI: 10.1109/TWC.2014.2318053.

X. Zhao, J. Kivinen, P. Vainikainen, K. Skog, Propagation characteristics for wideband outdoor mobile communications at 5.3 GHz, IEEE J. on selected areas in Communications, Vol. 20(3), pp. 507–514, March 2002. DOI: 10.1109/49.995509.

U. Madhow, Networking at 60 GHz: The emergence of multigigabit wireless, In 2010 Second International Conference on COMmunication Systems and NETworks (COMSNETS 2010), pp. 1-6. IEEE, January 2010. DOI: 10.1109/COMSNETS.2010.5431983.

Federal Communication Commission, Allocation and service rules for the 71–76 GHz, 81–86 GHz and 92–95 GHz bands, FCC Memorandum Opinion and Order, pp. 03-248, 2003.

B. Razavi, Design considerations for direct-conversion receivers, IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems II, Vol. 44(6), pp. 428–435, June 1997. DOI: 10.1109/82.592569.

W. Hong, K.H. Baek, Y. Lee, Y. Kim, S.T. Ko, Study and prototyping of practically large-scale mmWave antenna systems for 5G cellular devices, IEEE Communications Mag., Vol. 52(9), pp. 63–69, September 2014. DOI: 10.1109/MCOM.2014.6894454.

J.D. Chimeh, 5G Mobile Communications: A mandatory wireless infrastructure for Big data, in Proc. Int. Conf. on Advances in Computing, Electronics and Electrical Technology (CEET), 2015. DOI: 10.15224/ 978-1-63248-056-9-29.

T. Bai, A. Alkhateeb, R.W. Heath, Coverage and capacity of millimeter-wave cellular networks, IEEE Communications Mag., Vol. 52(9), pp. 70-77, 2014. DOI: 10.1109/MCOM.2014.6894455.

L. Swindlehurst, E. Ayanoglu, P. Heydari, F. Capolino, Millimeter-wave massive MIMO: the next wireless revolution?, IEEE Communications Mag., Vol. 52(9), pp. 56-62, 2014. DOI: 10.1109/MCOM.2014.6894453

A. Ghosh, T.A. Thomas, M.C. Cudak, R. Ratasuk, P. Moorut, F.W. Vook, T.S. Rappaport, G.R. MacCartney, S. Sun, S. Nie, Millimeter-Wave Enhanced Local Area Systems: A High-Data-Rate Approach for Future Wireless Networks, IEEE J. on Selected Areas in Communications, Vol. 32(6), pp. 1152–1163, 2014. DOI: 10.1109/JSAC.2014.2328111.

H. Shokri-Ghadikolaei, L. Gkatzikis, C. Fischione, Beam-searching and transmission scheduling in millimeter wave communications, IEEE Int. Conf. on Communications (ICC), pp. 1292-1297, 2015. DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2015.7248501.

D. Roddy, Satellite Communication, 4/e, (McGraw-Hill, New York, 2006), ISBN 0-07-146298-8

CCIR Doc. Rep. 719-3, Attenuation by Atmospheric Gases, ITU, 1990.

W.L. Flock, Propagation Effects on Satellite Systems at Frequencies Below 10 GHz: A handbook for satellite systems design, NASA Doc.1108(02), ch. 3, 4 and 9 passim, 1987.

L.J. Ippolito, Propagation Effects Handbook for Satellite Systems Design, NASA Doc. 1082(4), ch. 3 and 6 passim, 1989.

L. Lovász, On the Shannon capacity of a graph, IEEE Trans. on Information Theory, Vol. 25(1), pp. 1-7, 1979. DOI: 10.1109/TIT.1979.1055985.

A.A.M. Bulbul, M.T. Hasan, M.I. Kadir, M.M. Hossain, A.A. Nahid, M.N. Hasan, High-Capacity Downlink for Millimeter Wave Communication Network Architecture, In: Abraham A., Dutta P., Mandal J., Bhattacharya A., Dutta S. (eds) Emerging Technologies in Data Mining and Information Security. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 814. Springer, Singapore, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1501-5_58.

Downloads

Published

2019-10-30

How to Cite

Bulbul, A. A.-M., Hasan, M. T., Iqbal, F., & Hossain, M. B. (2019). 128-QAM Based mm-Wave Communication (5G) Architecture. International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Applied Sciences (IJEEAS), 2(2), 57–62. Retrieved from https://ijeeas.utem.edu.my/ijeeas/article/view/5402

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Electrical Engineering and Applied Sciences

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).